This regiment was organized at
Pulaski, TN, from November 20, 1863, to January 14, 1864,
as the 2nd regiment Alabama volunteers, a.d.
(African-kDescent), to serve three years. Its designation
was changed to 110th regiment U.S. colored troops June
23, 1864. It was mustered out of sevice February 6, 1866.
Lieutenant
Colonel:
Dedrick F. Tiedemann, 14 January 1864
Major
William C. Hawley, 10 January 1864
Captains
Jacob Kemnitzer, 20 November 1863
Allexander F. Jamison, 11 December 1863
Thomas R. Oldham, 12 December 1863
Norton W. Campbell, 14 December 1863
Thomas Kennedy, 30 December 1863
Charles A. Beekert, 13 January 1864
Henry McNelly, 14 January 1864
Robert McMillan, 5 October 1865
James L. Buck, 5 October 1865
First
Lieutenants
Henry E. Blinn, 14 December 1863
Theodore Bachly, 22 December 1863
William Leonard, 30 December 1864
Henry M. Sprague, 1 January 1864
Jeremiah C. Groff, R.Q.M., 6 January 1864
Richard Atkin, 13 January 1864
James G. Duncan, 14 January 1864
Edgar McLean, 5 October 1865
Charles M. Linn, 5 October 1865
David Smart, 5 October 1865
Second
Lieutenants
John H. Lanebly, 22 December 1863
Frank S. Kellogg, 30 December 1863
Charles C. Betts, 6 August 1864
Hiram D. Jones, 4 October 1865
Malcolm Stanhouse, 4 October 1865Second Lieutenants
John H. Lanebly, 22 December 1863
Frank S. Kellogg, 30 December 1863
Charles C. Betts, 6 August 1864
Hiram D. Jones, 4 October 1865
Malcolm Stanhouse, 4 October 1865
Surgeon
Thaddeus Donohue, 28 January 1864
Assistant
Surgeon
John Little, 9 November 1865
Chaplain
William IKing, 14 January 1864
Battles
Dallas--l officer killed
Athens--8 officers missing, 293 enlisted men missing
Source:
Official Battle Lists of the Civil War, 1861-1865, Battle
List (F),
U.S. Colored Troops' National Archives Roll M823, Roff 2.
Athens,
AL, September 24, 1864, enlisted men from the 110th
Regiment U.S. Colored Troops, 233 men and 17 officers,
and 111th regiments U. S. Colored Infantry, 80 men and 8
officers, were taken prisoners of was by General Forrest
troops at the garrison. Commander of the post, Co.
William Campbell, surrendered without a fight.
About the
20th of September the Confederate cavalry, under Forrest,
crossed the Tennessee River near Waterloo, AL, and
appeared in front of Athens, Alabama, on the 23rd, after
having destroyed a portion of the railroad between the
latter place and Decatur, Alabama. Considerable
skirmishing took place, and the garrison, Colonel
Campbell, 110th and 111th commanding, withdrew into the
fort. By night-fall the town was completely invested, and
the quartermaster and commissary buildings destroyed by
the Confederates. On the morning of the 24th the
Confederates opened on the fort with a 12-pounder
battery, firing from two directions, north and west,
which was answered by the artillery of the garrison.
Later two flags of truce were received demanding a
surrender, which was declined by Colonel Campbell, when
he was requested to grant major-General Forrest a
personal interview, and complied with the request. At
this interview Colonel Campbell allowed himself to become
convinced by the Confederate commander that it was
useless to contend against the largely superior force of
the enemy. The garrison at the time, consisted of 450 men
belonging to the 106ht, 110th and 111th,U.S. Colored
Troops, and about 150 men of the 3rd Tennessee Calvary.
Thirty minutes after the evacuation of the fort
re-enforcements, consisting of the 18th Michigan and
102th Ohio Regiments, arrived, and after a severe fight
were also forced to yield. Forrest then moved toward
Pulaski, destroying the railroad as he advanced, captured
the garrison at Sulphur Branch trestle, and skirmished
heavily all day of the 27th with the garrison of Pulaski,
but withdrew toward night-fall.
Source:War
of the Rebellion: A Compliation of Official Records of
the Union and Confederate Armies.vol. LI
Found On The
Internet Site--Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System,
Internet
UNITED
STATES COLORED TROOPS
110th
REGIMENT INFANTRY.
Organized June 25, 1864, from 2nd Alabama Colored
Infantry. Attached to District of North Alabama, Dept. of
the Cumberland, to February, 1865. Defences of Nashville
& Northwestern Railroad to March, 1865. 3rd
Sub-District, District of Middle Tennessee, to September,
1865. Dept. of the Tennessee to February, 1866.
SERVICE.-Garrison
duty at Pulaski, Tenn., and guard duty on railroad in
North Alabama till February, 1865. Forest's attack on
Athens, Ala., September 23-24, 1864. Larkinsville, Ala.,
January 8, 1865 (Detachment of Co. "E"). Guard
Nashville & Northwestern Railroad till June, 1865. At
Gallatin, Tenn., and at various points in the Dept. of
Tennessee till February, 1866. Mustered out February 6,
1866.
PARTIAL LIST OF MEN WHO SERVED IN THE
110TH AND 111TH USCT
NAME AND REGIMENT
MASON
- Alfred
111th
Almas 110th
Andrew 110th
Anthony 111th
Benjamin 110th
Cyrus 110th
Daniel 111th
Fletcher 111th
General 110th
George 111th
Graham 110th
Hampton 110th
Harrris 110th
Harry 111th
Henry 110th
Isam 110th
Major 111th
Peter 110th
Robert 111th
Robert 110th
Robert 110th
Washington 111th
William 111th
Willie 110th
NELSON
- Albert
111th
Anderson 110th
Ben 110th
Benjamin 111th
Charles 110th
Daniel 110th
George 111th
Heiram 110th
James 111th
Joseph 111th
Kile 110th
Peter 111th
SWIFT
- John
111th
Moses 111th
Tanney 111th
Thomas 111th
UPSHAW
- Henry
111th
Jasper 111th
Nelson 111th
Prestly 111th
Thomas 110th
William 111th
Windsor 111th
Wyatt 110th
WHITFIELD
- Henry
110th
Jackson 111th
Morris 111th
Washington 111th
Willes 111th
Source
for list of men who served from the 110/111th USCT:
Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System, World Wide Web,
itd.nps.gov/cwss/usct.htm
Contributed
by Betty Craft
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